FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How do I know whether my court needs resurfacing or a full rebuild?

The decision depends on the condition of the underlying base. Surface wear alone can be resurfaced; structural movement, widespread cracking, poor drainage, or base failure typically indicate rebuild or partial reconstruction. Treating surface symptoms without addressing base issues leads to premature failure.

What causes cracks in hard courts?

Cracks are usually caused by base movement, poor compaction, inadequate drainage, temperature cycling, tree roots, or incorrect joint detailing. Coatings do not “cause” cracks—they only reveal what the base is doing.

 

Will cracks come back after resurfacing?

If the root cause is not addressed, yes. Resurfacing alone cannot stop structural movement. Some systems can reduce visible cracking, but no surface treatment can permanently override base failure.

 

What’s the difference between cosmetic defects and structural defects?

Cosmetic defects affect appearance and play feel but not structural integrity. Structural defects originate in the base and affect longevity, drainage, and safety. Differentiation requires on-site inspection, not assumptions from photos alone.

How is the condition of the existing base assessed?

Assessment typically includes visual inspection, crack pattern analysis, drainage observation, level checks, edge conditions, and historical performance. In some cases, core sampling or test repairs may be warranted.

Why does water pool on some courts?

Ponding is caused by incorrect slope, settlement, base deformation, or blocked drainage paths. Surface coatings cannot correct geometry problems; slope must be engineered into the base.

What slope or camber should an outdoor hard court have?

Outdoor courts require a subtle, consistent slope to shed water without affecting play. Exact tolerances depend on sport codes and surface type, but uniformity is critical. Inconsistent slope is a leading cause of long-term issues.

What types of hard-court surface systems exist?

Common systems include acrylic coating systems, cushioned acrylic systems, fiberglass crack-mitigation systems, and bituminous or slurry-type treatments. These vary significantly in performance, durability, cost, and risk profile.

Are all hard-court systems equivalent?

No. Systems differ in material quality, layer build-up, elasticity, UV resistance, grip control, and lifespan. Treating all systems as interchangeable usually results in false economy.

How many layers should a quality hard-court surface have?

There is no universal number. Layer count must align with base condition, intended use, climate, and performance requirements. More layers are not automatically better—correct composition and application matter more.

How do contractors prevent cracks from showing through new surfaces?

Techniques include crack preparation, flexible fillers, reinforcement systems, and correct material selection. These methods reduce risk but do not eliminate it if the base continues to move.

How long should a new court or resurfaced court last?

A properly built base can last decades with periodic resurfacing. Resurfacing cycles typically range from several years depending on usage, climate, and maintenance. Unrealistic lifespan promises are a warning sign.

What maintenance is required after installation?

Routine maintenance usually includes debris removal, drainage management, vegetation control, and periodic inspections. Neglect accelerates wear and can void warranties.

What are early warning signs of future failure?

Recurring cracks, persistent ponding, surface delamination, uneven wear, and algae or mold growth in damp areas all indicate underlying problems that should be addressed early.

How do weather conditions affect construction quality?

Temperature, humidity, wind, and rain directly affect curing and bonding. Professional scheduling and weather monitoring are essential; rushing work to meet deadlines increases failure risk.

How long will the court be out of use?

Downtime depends on scope, weather, and curing requirements. Serious projects follow staged timelines rather than single “completion dates.”

Is the surface safe to play on when wet?

Slip resistance depends on texture, materials, and drainage performance. Safety is influenced as much by design and maintenance as by surface coatings.

How do colours affect performance and longevity?

Darker colours retain more heat; lighter colours reduce surface temperature and glare. Pigment quality affects fading and patchiness over time.

What should a warranty realistically cover?

Warranties typically cover workmanship and material defects under defined conditions. They usually exclude damage caused by neglect, structural movement, irrigation issues, or external forces. Always review exclusions carefully.

How should I compare quotes properly?

Quotes should be compared on scope clarity, base preparation, drainage treatment, materials specified, layer build-up, exclusions, and assumptions—not price alone. The cheapest quote often carries the highest long-term risk.